Lesson Plans for SAMMY STUFFIT level N

Text Type:
Fiction / Narrative

Reading Level:
N

Word Count:
772

Pages:
24

Text Summary
Sammy Stuffit is about a little boy who likes to collect and save lots of stuff. By the time he is an adult, he has collected so much stuff that he has to find places to store it all. Sammy finally realizes that all his stuff does not really make him happy, so he decides to give it all away. Readers will enjoy the illustrations, which humorously show just how much stuff Sammy has collected over the years.

Lesson Objectives
Reading Strategies
Children should use a variety of strategies to decode words and bring meaning to print. The targeted strategy for this lesson is: Making connections and drawing conclusions.

Word and Print Skills
Phonics
Short u phonogram: -uff

Word Work
Grammar
The use of a word as both a noun and a verb

Synonyms
The topic of synonyms will be addressed in the Word Work section to come in this lesson plan.

Comprehension
You will likely address a number of comprehension skills as children work to understand the text. The targeted comprehension strategy for this lesson is: Using Think Alouds to help understand the concept of problem/solution.

Visual Learning
Children will develop a better understanding of the relationship between picture details and text in order to help them solve difficult words or passages.

Targeted Vocabulary Words
Content Words
Stuff, Sammy, collecting, stashing, stuffed, happy, selfish

Before Reading

Introducing the Book
Direct children’s attention to the cover of the book. Read the title and the names of the author and illustrator. Ask children to look at the illustrations and think about what kind of information the illustration gives to them. Ask volunteers to tell what they think the story might be about. Turn to the title page. Remind children that the cover and title page contain the same information, with one exception: the illustration is different. Explain that the title page gives a clue about the setting of the story.

Building Background
Begin a discussion with children about the kinds of things they collect or just have in great numbers. Ask: Do you collect certain items, like trading cards, stamps, or dolls? How many do you have? Where do you store them? How do you feel about having so many of one thing (in your collection)? Do your things make you feel good (because you have so many), do you just like collecting as a hobby, or does it make any difference at all? Direct them to think about what they would do if they became bored with their collections or if their collections grew so large that they could not find space to store them. Ask: What would you do? Brainstorm the possibilities—for example, give some things to children who do not have as much, sell them, trade them, give them to a relative, etc. Ask children if they have ever experienced such a problem. If so, ask them to share what they did to solve the problem.

Write an open-ended sentence like, "If I could not store all my things, I would.…" Ask children to think about what they would do, and record their answers on the chalkboard or chart paper under the question.

Book Walk
Briefly walk children through the story, pointing out the section headings, the illustrations, and any difficult vocabulary they may encounter.

During Reading

Student Reading
Give each child a book and allow them to read at their own pace. When they come to difficult words, have them ask themselves questions to monitor their understanding—for example, "Does this passage make sense?" "Are there words that confuse me, words I don’t know?" To help children make predictions, encourage them to use Think Alouds as they read.

As children read, monitor their reading and provide prompts as necessary.

After Reading

Comprehending the Text
Discuss any reading strategies children used to help them solve difficult words or passages. Encourage children to share any reading strategies they use to help them read unknown words or find meaning in the text.

To help children learn how Think Alouds can help them to remember details in the story, model the strategy. For example:
Page 4: "I wonder if Sammy had favorite things he liked to collect? Maybe not, because there are so many different things on his floor and in his bookcases."
Page 9: "Why would Sammy collect so many televisions, radios, stereos, and
bicycles? His house looks like a store! I think he has a problem."
Page 23: "Maybe Sammy should give away all his stuff to make people happy—then he would be even
happier. That would be the solution to all his stuff!"

Use Activity Sheet 1/Comprehension with the entire class (draw the diagram on an overhead transparency or on the chalkboard or chart paper). Review the concept of problem/solution. Explain that a problem is something that is difficult to deal with or hard to understand and must be worked out or solved, like having too much stuff. A solution is an act or a process of solving a problem, like giving stuff away.

Discuss the problems in the story and fill out the diagram as you work with the class. Ask children if they felt the solution in the story was the best solution. Would they have created a different solution? If so, what would it have been?

Visual Learning
Encourage children to notice details in the illustrations for clues about the text—for example, on page 22, ask: What is the artist illustrating—do you think it’s a big city? How can you tell? What makes the illustration different from the one on page 23?

Building Skills

Phonics
Short u phonogram (or rime)
Explain to children that a phonogram is a letter (or series of letters) that stands for a sound, syllable, or series of sounds without reference to meaning. For example, the phonogram (or rime) -uff contains three letters and stands for the short u sound and the f. It can be found in words like stuff, puff, scuff, etc. Phonograms are often referred to as word families, for example: The words face, space, and replace belong to the same word family because they all contain the ending -ace. The ending -ace is a phonogram (or rime). Help children to brainstorm a list of phonograms or rimes for the short u phonogram and write them on the chalkboard or chart paper. Next try a different short u phonogram, such as -un or -ug. When children feel confident with the information, introduce the short u -ough (rough, tough, slough) phonogram. Continue with other phonograms, such as the short i or short o.

Help children to understand that words contain recognizable chunks. Recognizing these word parts or patterns as they read is an important step in developing reading fluency.

Word Work
Grammar

  • Explain that some words can be used as both nouns and verbs—for example, "Sammy stuffed his stuff in drawers."
  • Provide helpful definitions for the words stuff and stuffed and give examples of how each can be used as a noun and a verb. Write the information on the chalkboard or chart paper:
  • Noun. The material or ingredients something is made of—what kind of stuff is in this soup?
  • Noun. Personal belongings—I put my stuff in my backpack.
  • Noun. Useless or worthless things, junk—The garage is full of old stuff.
  • Verb. To fill something tightly—Sammy stuffed the barges with his stuff.
  • Have children work in pairs to reread the story and look at how the words stuff and stuffed are used as nouns and as verbs. When they have completed the Word Work, ask them to share what they found.
  • Next, ask children to think of other words that could be used in the same way, such as study or stream. Help them to use the words as nouns and as verbs.

Expand the Reading

Mathematics Connection
Addition, Subtraction, Estimation
  • Have children look for number words and for numbers in the story. Ask questions such as, "How old was Sammy when he started collecting?" "Write the number and the word for the number on a piece of paper." "How many years passed before Sammy stuffed his stuff in his closet, under his bed, and in the corners of the room?" Have children write the (subtraction) problem on their paper and find the answer. Ask how they determined the answer. (subtracted the number 5 from the number 6)
  • Ask children to estimate how old Sammy was on page 11—have them reread the page to find hints.
  • Ask children to find out how much stuff Sammy had accumulated on page 9. Reread the page with children and ask them how they think they will find the amount of stuff Sammy had. Write the problem on the chalkboard and ask them to help you complete it. Ask them to estimate: "How much more do you think Sammy collected before he gave all his stuff away?" Ask them to look closely at the illustrations on the pages before they give their answer. For each page of the story, estimations can be made, and then added together at the end of the story.

Reading Independently
Allow children to read independently or with a partner. As they read, monitor their ability to pronounce new words.

Home Connection
Encourage children to take the book home to share. Have them work with a family member to write or illustrate what they thought Sammy would do after he gave all his stuff away. Would he stay happy? Would he start collecting again? Ask children to share their papers when they return to school.

Assessment
  • Observe children as they read aloud in guided reading groups to check for understanding and to observe their use of appropriate reading strategies.
  • Monitor children’s responses to the questions under Comprehending the Text to see how well they understood the content and concepts of the story.
  • Monitor children’s responses in the Building Skills section: Do they understand the concepts being taught or do they need additional practice and/or reinforcement?
  • Review Lesson Objectives to check that children have met the projected goals.
  • Check Activity Sheets for accuracy and for following directions.


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