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About Benchmark Passages

  • Each level has 2 fiction and 2 nonfiction passages.
  • Each level has at least 1 fiction-nonfiction passage pair on the same topic.
  • Each passage uses a level-appropriate percentage of words from leveled books at that reading level.
    aa-E = 100%
    F-J = 95% + 5% new words
    K-Z = 90% + 10% new words
  • The text of the entire passage is used in the Running Record.
  • Most are one page long, but upper level passages can be two pages.
  • ALL are available on Raz-Kids.com

Benchmark Passages

Benchmark Passages are short text selections to help place students at their instructional levels for leveled reading sessions and to assess their readiness to progress to the next level.

How Do I Use Benchmark Passages?

  1. Give a student a Benchmark Passage he or she has never seen before to read aloud. If you prefer to use familiar text, use the fiction-nonfiction topic pair at each level. Use one passage from the pair to support a student's understanding of the topic before assessing with the other passage.
  2. Record the student's reading behavior using the passage's Running Record form.
  3. If a student scores 90 percent, assess the student's comprehension using a Quick Check from Level C-Z or a Retelling Rubric.
  4. If a student scores from 90%-94% percent on the running record and answers comprehension questions at 80%-94%, he or she is at an instructional level.
    (For more details, see Running Records)
LEVEL aa My Animals f
The Animals in Summer nf
The Little House f
The Spring Day nf
LEVEL A He Has Two f
Here is a One nf
This Plane nf
Three Birds f
LEVEL B Big and Little f
Near the Pond nf
Ted Sees a Pond f
We Read About Animals f
LEVEL C It Is a Birthday Party f
Monkeys Have Many Feelings nf
The Moon Can Look Different f
What Will You Have At a Party? nf
LEVEL D Animals Like to Eat nf
At the Playground f
I See Tall Trees f
We Use Our Senses nf
LEVEL E I Need Shoes to Play Soccer f
Jen and Ben Learn About Farms f
Shoes in Different Seasons nf
Where Birds Make Nests nf
LEVEL F Colors 
Energy Helps My Body Move f
Jake Sees a Tunnel f
Workers Make a Tunnel nf
LEVEL G Fruit From My Garden f
How to Penguin Dance nf
Sally's Bath f
Steps to Make a Garden nf
LEVEL H Brain Works nf
Dinner with the Animals f
Hide and Seek Games nf
Hide and Seek with Tank f
LEVEL I Dark Night on the Water f
Giant Squid nf
Monsters Are Not Real f
We Love Bamboo nf
LEVEL J Fossils nf
I Want a Leopard f
Leopards nf
The Laughing Lady f
LEVEL K Map Tools nf
The Bronx Zoo Cares nf
The Great Zoo Escape f
The Treasure Map f
LEVEL L Home for Lunch f
Peanut Butter: An American Favorite nf
The Scared Bear f
Two American Bears nf
LEVEL M Bullet Trains nf
Kid Rappers nf
One Fast Train Ride f
Take Me Seriously f
LEVEL N Backyard Crocodile Relatives f
Crocodiles: The Cousins of Dinosaurs nf
Planning a Mural f
The Bigfoot Mural nf
LEVEL O Eating Like an Athlete f
Lost at the Beach f
MyPlate nf
New Ways to Surf nf
LEVEL P Building Robots, Building Skills nf
Ready, Set, Robot Race f
The Gates of Art nf
The Rainbow Fence f
LEVEL Q Seeing the Sphinx f
The Great Bee Mystery nf
The Mystery of the Sphinx nf
The Ranch Helpers f
LEVEL R Billy Mills, Olympic Star nf
Rhino Rescue nf
Running with Jennifer f
The Rhino Road Stop f
LEVEL S Flash Mobs! nf
The Field Day Flash Mob f
The Hidden House f
Unusual Homes nf
LEVEL T A Night in the Trees f
Homes High in the Trees nf
Making Cars nf
The Reading Chair f
LEVEL U Incredible Shrinking Technology nf
Mystery at the Beach f
The Crash f
The Magnificent Macaw nf
LEVEL V Cowgirl Memory f
Hopi Names f
Relearning Myaamia nf
The Mighty Shire nf
LEVEL W Chimp Astronaut f
Reptiles in Armor nf
Shuttles in Space nf
The Friendship: An African Folktale f
LEVEL X Steeplechase Park nf
The Coaster Club Challenge f
The Green Town of Greensburg nf
The Solar Car Race f
LEVEL Y The Battle of the Brains f
The Founding of the Appalachian Trail nf
The Silent Rescue f
The Stroke of a Genius nf
LEVEL Z Inspiration at the Ballpark f
Microfinance: It All Adds Up nf
Seeing Eye f
The Unreadable Writing nf